See กาล on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโล",
"roman": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลํ",
"roman": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเล",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลน",
"roman": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลหิ",
"roman": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลภิ",
"roman": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺส",
"roman": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลาย",
"roman": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลตฺถํ",
"roman": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลานํ",
"roman": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺมา",
"roman": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลมฺหา",
"roman": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลหิ",
"roman": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลภิ",
"roman": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺส",
"roman": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลานํ",
"roman": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลมฺหิ",
"roman": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเล",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลสุ",
"roman": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาล",
"roman": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "กาล m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 6 1 1 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 4 1 1 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "time",
"word": "kāla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāla (“time”)"
],
"id": "en-กาล-pi-noun-s5PkkD~t",
"links": [
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "กาล"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ฤดูกาล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃႇလ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃႇလ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān). Compare Shan ၵႃႇလ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กาล • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, epoch, era."
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-IgDiRR8C",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "th:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb tense"
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-aCtd-hIA",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) verb tense"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, doom."
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-FFyhsuBM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black cobra."
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-4q88wVJv",
"links": [
[
"cobra",
"cobra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 1 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 1 1 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the god Siva."
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-cGkI-dIO",
"links": [
[
"Siva",
"Siva"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 12 11 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color dark blue."
],
"id": "en-กาล-th-noun-UHuL1u5a",
"links": [
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กาล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโล",
"roman": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลํ",
"roman": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเล",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลน",
"roman": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลหิ",
"roman": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลภิ",
"roman": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺส",
"roman": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลาย",
"roman": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลตฺถํ",
"roman": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลานํ",
"roman": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺมา",
"roman": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลมฺหา",
"roman": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลหิ",
"roman": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลภิ",
"roman": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺส",
"roman": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลานํ",
"roman": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลมฺหิ",
"roman": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเล",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเลสุ",
"roman": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาล",
"roman": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลา",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "กาล m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "time",
"word": "kāla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāla (“time”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "กาล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ฤดูกาล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃႇလ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃႇလ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān). Compare Shan ၵႃႇလ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กาล • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, epoch, era."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"verb tense"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) verb tense"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, doom."
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black cobra."
],
"links": [
[
"cobra",
"cobra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the god Siva."
],
"links": [
[
"Siva",
"Siva"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the color dark blue."
],
"links": [
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧.la˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กาล"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กาล meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
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"title": "กาล",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.